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Feb 24, 2010

GRE單字整理4.

acknowledge
ac+knowledge
Very Funny History
acknowledge
1550s, a blend of M.E. aknow (from O.E. oncnawan "understand," fromon + cnawan "recognize;" see know) and M.E. verb knowlechen "admit." Somehow, in the merger, a parasitic -c- slipped in, so that, while thekn- became a simple "n" sound (as in know), the -c- stepped up to preserve, in this word, the ancient "kn-" sound.
v. This verb mean to admit the reality or trust of something , often reluctantly.

Synonyms

  • admit = reluctance to acknowledge "one's actor or another's view"
  • own = stress personal acceptance and responsibility.
  • confess =  emphasize "disclosure" of something "damaging or inconvenient to oneself"
  • concede = intellectually accept something, often against someone's will
  • avow = assert openly and boldly
  • recongnize

Example: She acknowledged that she didn't have a MBA degree.



acme
n. highest point, peak, top; pinnacle;summit

Example: As a chemist he reached his acme  when he won the Nobel prize.

字根補充 mit=sent

submit = under;belong+sent = sent by the lower one.
admit = to sent = recognize
commit = togeter+sent = guilt or (other means)
immit this is a died word which means inject
demit = sent away = resign; give up.
remit

acoustic
a(to)-cou(hear)-s-tic(pertaining to;about)=about to hear
adj. related to sound or sense of hearing.

Example: There are the best acoustic equipment we have

acquiesce( in+sth)
ac+quiesce(quite;rest) = to become quite= be satisfied with
v. to accept or agree without arguing, even if you don't really agree it.

Example: He finally acquiesced to his wife's request.

acquisition
ac+quis+ition = to seek to gain(obtain)
1. n. the act of getting something
2. n. the thing you buy to add to what you already have, especially valuable.
3. n. a valuable thing like land, a company etc, bought by somebody, especially another company; the act of buying it

Example: His acquisition of the antique delighted him greatly.

字根介紹 ques(quis)= to ask; to gain; to seek.

  • question = ask
  • request = ask again and again
  • inquest = an+quest = legal or judicial inquiry
  • inquire = into seeking; into seeking

acquittal
ac+quit+tal = related to free or clean
n. a official decision in a court of law to announce a person is quilt free.

Example: Her acquittal was not unexpected.

字根介紹 quit=free, clean

acrid
acri(sour)+d
adj. bitter "smell" or "taste"

Example: This medicine has an acrid flavor.

acrimony - acrimonious - acrimoniously
acri+mony(action; state; condition)
n. angry bitter "word" or "feeling"

Example: Don't talk to small children with acrimony.

acrophobia
acro(at the end, the top)+phobia(the persistent, irrational fear of special object, activity or situation that leads to compelling "desire" to avoid it)
n. fear high irrationally.

Example: She won't stay one the 10th floor because of her acrophobia.

actuarial
精算的

actuate
actu(act)+ate(v. a verb could be formed)
v. If a person is actuate by an emotion, the emotion makes the person act in a certain way.(激勵) If something actuate a device, the device start to work.(開機)

Example: A sense of achievement actuated him to go to college

acuity
acu(sharpen)+ity(n.)
n. the ability to think, see or hear clearly

Example: Due to the age his acuity has been flagging.

acumen
acu(sharpen)+men(n.)
n. the ability to understand and judge thing quickly and clearly.

Example: His acumen and stamina helped him succeed.

adage
ad+age(speak)
n. proverb

Example: I don't see any sense in some adages.

adamant
from earlier noun
adj. if someone is adamant about something, they are determined not to change their mind.

Example: My faith in him remains adamant.

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